Performing simple daily tasks like getting out of bed or opening a jar becomes increasingly difficult for older adults. This is why assistive devices for the elderly are important to ensure their independence and avoid compromising their quality of life.
Another benefit of assistive devices for the elderly is that they help reduce the risk of falls and accidents.
These devices help with physical limitations, and there are assistive devices for the elderly that focus on sensory and cognitive impairments. For example, there are hearing, vision, and communication assistive devices for seniors with some impairments.
These assistive devices range from simple electric can openers to mobility scooters and hearing aids. Depending on their reliance on technology, these devices are often classified as low-tech, mid-tech, or high-tech.
For example, assistive devices like a cane or a gripping pen are low-tech, adaptive seats and jar openers are mid-tech, and hearing aids and personal emergency response systems (PERS) are high-tech.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Assistive Devices
When selecting assistive devices for the elderly, certain factors need to be considered, including:
1. Usability and simplicity
A suitable assistive device for older people should be easy to use and understand.
Look for devices with clear instructions and large, easy-to-read displays.
The simpler the device, the easier it will be to incorporate into daily routines.
2. Compatibility with the user’s specific needs and conditions
Consider the senior’s unique needs and medical conditions.
For example, a person with limited mobility will benefit from a motorized wheelchair, while someone with vision impairment will need a magnifier, not a hearing aid.
3. Cost and availability
Assistive devices can range in price from affordable to quite expensive.
It’s important to balance the cost with the device’s effectiveness and durability.
You should also consider the device’s availability and any necessary accessories or replacement parts in case of repairs.
4. Maintenance and durability considerations
Go for assistive devices that are durable and require minimal maintenance.
This will save you time and money in the long run.
Consider factors like battery life, ease of cleaning, and the availability of repair services.
Types of Assistive Devices
These types of assistive devices are based on the aspect they help with. They include:
1. Mobility assistive devices
These devices make it easier to move around, whether it’s inside or outside the home.
Think of canes, walkers, and wheelchairs for those with limited mobility.
Power wheelchairs can even conquer longer distances with ease.
2. Hearing assistive devices
Hearing aids are like personal sound amplifiers. They help people with hearing loss hear conversations and enjoy their favorite TV shows.
For those who rely on visual cues, alert systems with flashing lights can signal important sounds like doorbells or alarms.
3. Vision assistive devices
Devices such as magnifying glasses, large-print books, braille, and talking clocks can be incredibly helpful for people with vision impairments.
Some people also use screen readers or voice assistants to navigate computers and smartphones and perform tasks such as checking their emails or surfing the web.
4. Daily living assistive devices
These devices make daily tasks easier and safer.
This could include button hooks for getting dressed, reachers for grabbing items off high shelves or raised toilet seats for bathroom safety.
5. Communication assistive devices
These devices help people communicate more effectively, especially if they have difficulty speaking or understanding language.
This could include devices like speech-generating devices or text-to-speech software.
Top-Rated, Useful Assistive Devices for the Elderly
Here are some top-rated assistive devices for older adults:
1. Rollator walker
This sturdy, wheeled walker provides stability and support while walking. It also has an inbuilt seat for intermittent resting.
2. Uplift seat assist
This device helps users stand up from a seated position, reducing the strain on joints and muscles.
3. Adjustable bed rails
These safety rails can be raised and lowered to prevent falls in and out of bed.
4. Personal emergency response system (PERS)
A wearable device that allows users to quickly summon help in case of an emergency, such as a fall, as commonly seen in seniors.
5. Video doorbell
This smart doorbell allows users to see and speak to visitors remotely, enhancing security and reducing the need to stand whenever the bell rings.
6. Automatic pill dispenser
This device dispenses medication at specific times. It reduces the risk of missed doses or medication errors.
7. Grab bars for bathrooms
These are sturdy bars installed in the bathroom to provide support and stability, especially when getting in and out of the tub or shower.
Tip: Walk-in tubs are best for seniors.
8. Toilet seat riser
This automatic device raises the height of a toilet seat, making it easier to sit down and stand up.
However, permanent home modifications can be made to raise the height of the toilet seat.
9. Shower chair
This chair is designed for use in the shower, providing a safe and comfortable seating option when bathing.
10. Telescopic shoe horn
This is a long-handled shoe horn that helps users put on shoes without bending over, reducing back strain. It is an excellent option for people with arthritis.
11. Reacher grabber tool
This long-handled tool, with a gripping claw, allows users to reach and retrieve objects on the floor or shelves without bending or straining.
12. Button hook zipper pull
This tool is designed to help with buttoning clothes and pulling zippers, making dressing easier for people with hand arthritis.
13. Electric can opener
This device automatically opens cans, reducing the effort required and preventing injuries. It is another excellent assistive device for seniors with arthritis.
14. Talking blood pressure monitor
This blood pressure monitor verbally announces the readings, making it easier for seniors with vision limitations to understand and track their health.
15. Digital calendar day clock
This large, easy-to-read clock and calendar displays the date and time.
16. Mobility scooter
This scooter is a motorized vehicle designed for personal transportation, providing mobility for those who cannot walk long distances.
17. Hearing aids
These electronic devices amplify sound, improving hearing for those with hearing loss.
18. Magnifying glass with light
This is a magnifying glass with a built-in light, which makes it easier to read small print and see details. Seniors with visual limitations can also use it to watch some TV.
19. Voice-activated smart home assistant
This voice-controlled device can perform various tasks, such as controlling lights, adjusting thermostats, and playing music. It enhances independence and convenience.
Conclusion
Getting assistive devices for the elderly can significantly increase their quality of life and enhance their social participation.
However, several factors must be considered, such as simplicity, usability, compatibility with current medical conditions, cost, and maintenance.
It is not news that most older people are not tech-advanced. You want to ensure that their assistive devices help rather than confuse them, which is why simplicity matters.
At Serenity Pas, one of our occupational therapy services includes adaptive equipment training. We don’t just recommend the best assistive devices, but we ensure to train you on how to use them.
Are you seeking a professional occupational therapist for your loved ones? Call us today!
Call us with any questions at (972) 994-6125.
READ MORE: 19 BEST HOME MODIFICATIONS FOR SENIORS AGING IN PLACE